Pengertian
Procedure text Dalam Bahasa Inggris : Definisi, Tujuan, Jenis, Generic
Structure dan Contoh – Apakah ada yang dari kalian yang pernah membuat makanan
dari resep yang anda baca? Anda membaca resep dan mempraktekan step demi step
cara membuatnya. Bahan dan langkah-langkah pembuatannya disajikan dalam resep
tersebut. Ya, resep yang anda baca merupakan contoh procedure text atau bisa
disebut procedural text. Pada kali ini KBI akan memberikan penjelasan tentang
definisi, tujuan, jenis, generic structure dan contoh procedure text.
Definisi Procedure Text
“Procedure
text is a piece of text that give us instructions for doing something.”
Procedure text
adalah sebuah teks yang memberikan kita perintah atau instruksi untuk melakukan
sesuatu.
“Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how
something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.”
Procedure text
adalah teks yang dirancang untuk menggambarkan bagaimana sesuatu dicapai
melalui urutan tindakan atau langkah-langkah.
Jadi dapat
disimpulkan disini, procedure text adalah jenis text yang bertujuan untuk
menggambarkan suatu perintah atau instruksi tentang bagaimana sesuatu dicapai
sesuai urutan atau langkah-langkah yang benar.
Dan biasanya
judul procedure text diawali dengan “How to ….“. Contohnya misalnya seperti
“How to make a cup of tea” (Cara membuat secangkir tea), “How to Use the
Computer” (Cara menggunakan komputer), dan masih banyak lagi contoh lainnya.
Beberapa ciri prosedure text
adalah:
⦁
mengunakan Simple Present Tense (S+V1)
⦁
berbentuk imperative/bentuk perintah,
⦁
menggunakan action verbs, contoh: make, take, boil, cook,
⦁
menggunakan temporal conjunctions, contoh: First, then, next, after
that, last
Tujuan Procedure Text
Procedure text sendiri dibuat
mempunyai tujuan tertentu untuk pembaca. Tujuan teks sendiri bersifat
komunikatif.
“The social
purpose of procedure text is to show how something is done through sequence of
steps which enable the reader to achieve the goal.”
Tujuan sosial
procedure text adalah untuk menunjukkan bagaimana sesuatu dilakukan melalui
urutan langkah yang memungkinkan pembaca untuk mencapai tujuan.
“The purpose
of procedure text is to tell the reader how to do or make something through a
sequence of actions or steps.”
Tujuan dari
teks prosedur adalah untuk memberitahu pembaca bagaimana melakukan atau membuat
sesuatu melalui urutan tindakan atau langkah-langkah .
Jenis-jenis Procedure Text
Procedure text
dalam bahasa inggris mempunyai beberapa jenis. Berikut ini ada 3 jenis
procedure text yang harus Anda ketahui.
⦁ Procedure text yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu
bekerja atau bagaimana menggunakan instruksi/operasi manual , misalnya , how to
use computer, how to record video. how to use plaroid camera.
⦁ Procedure text yang menginstruksikan bagaimana
melakukan aktivitas tertentu, misalnya, how to make a noodle, how to dance, how
to play basketball.
⦁ Procedure text yang berhubungan dengan perilaku
manusia, misalnya, how to succeed, how to live happily, how to be a good person.
Generic Stucture of Procedure
Text
Procedure text
memiliki skema susunan umum atau generic structure. Berikut ini generic
stucture of procedure text:
⦁ Goal: memberikan informasi tentang maksud dan tujuan
prosedur dan memprediksi suatu kesimpulan.
⦁ Materials: berisi daftar materi atau bahan-bahan yang
dibutuhkan untuk melakukan suatu prosedur atau langkah-langkah.
⦁ Steps: daftar urutan instruksi/aktivitas untuk
mencapai tujuan dalam urutan langkah yang benar.
⦁ Result: Hasil dari serangkaian langkah-langkah yang
telah dilakukan.
Contoh Procedure Text
Berikut adalah media pembelajaran untuk procedure
text
DownloadHere
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- Prepare yourself for listening. Find a quiet place and settle in for a few minutes of auditory work.
- Resist distractions!
- Take notes. Studies have proved that taking notes (text or visual) helps the listener stay engaged and make connections while listening to a speaker.
- As you listen, learn to recognize when the speaker is making an important point. This is often signaled by pausing, citing specific examples or numbers, making references to an expert’s opinion or using phrases such as “this is important,” “it’s important to remember” or “make sure you understand that. …”
- Pay attention to intonation — or how a speaker’s voice rises and falls. A change in intonation may signify an important point is about to be made.
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